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ABOUT HOOTERS Hooters of America, Inc. is the
Atlanta-based operator and franchiser of over 445 Hooters locations in 43
states in the US, Argentina, Aruba, Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada,
Chile, China, Columbia, Costa Rica, England, Germany, Greece, Guatemala,
Israel, Korea, Mexico, Paraguay, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Singapore,
Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Venezuela and the Virgin Islands. The privately
held corporation owns 122 units.
The first Hooters opened October 4, 1983, in Clearwater, Florida. During
its history, the Hooters concept has undergone very little change. The
current logo, uniform, menu and ambiance are all very similar to what
existed in the original store. This lack of change is understandable given
the tremendous success the Hooters concept has enjoyed. Hooters has
continued to rank high amongst the industry's growth leaders. Hooters has
proven successful in small-town America, major metropolitan areas and
internationally.
The casual beach-theme establishments feature “oldies” jukebox music,
sports on television, and a menu that includes seafood, sandwiches, salads
and spicy chicken wings. Hooters, system-wide, generates and averages 68% of
its sales from food, 4% from merchandise, and 28% from beer, wine and
spirits.
The element of female sex appeal is prevalent in the restaurants, and the
company believes the Hooters Girl is as socially acceptable as a Dallas
Cowboy cheerleader, Sports Illustrated swimsuit model, or a Radio City
Rockette. The Hooters system employs over 25,000 people - over 15,000 of
which are Hooters Girls. The "nearly world famous" Hooters Girls are the
cornerstone of the Hooters concept, and as part of their job, these
all-American cheerleaders make promotional and charitable appearances in
their respective communities. Hooters hires women who best fit the image of
a Hooters Girl to work in this capacity. The chain hires both males and
females to work in management and host, staff, service bar, and kitchen
positions. The Hooters Girl uniform consists of orange shorts and a white
tank top, short-sleeve or long-sleeve T-shirt. Pantyhose and bras are
required.
Claims that Hooters exploits attractive women are as ridiculous as saying
the NFL exploits men who are big and fast. Hooters Girls have the same right
to use their natural female sex appeal to earn a living as do super models
Cindy Crawford and Naomi Campbell. To Hooters, the women’s rights movement
is important because it guarantees women have the right to choose their own
careers, be it a Supreme Court Justice or Hooters Girl.
Women occupy management positions all the way from Assistant Manager to
Vice President of Training and Development, Kat Cole, who started her career
at Hooters as a Hooters Girl.
The chain acknowledges that many consider "Hooters" a slang term for a
portion of the female anatomy. Hooters does have an owl inside its logo and
uses an owl theme sufficiently to allow debate to occur over the meaning's
intent. The chain enjoys and benefits from this debate. In the end, we hope
Hooters means a great place to eat.
Hooters characterizes itself as a neighborhood place, not a typical
family restaurant. Sixty-eight percent of customers are male, most between
the ages of 25-54. Hooters does not market itself to families, but they do
patronize the restaurants. Ten percent of the parties we serve have children
in them. Hooters is in the hospitality business and provides the best
possible service to anyone coming through the door. For this reason, the
chain offers a children's menu.
According to ever-increasing sales figures, the Hooters concept must be
acceptable to a large majority of American consumers. Hooters believes
critics of the concept are a vocal minority of politically correct minded
individuals. This group sometimes states the concept "constitutes a hostile
work environment," but just the opposite is true.
Hooters of America, Inc. has taken a pro-active lead in the industry
addressing issues raised by individual acts of sexual harassment. Hooters of
America, Inc., like all responsible corporations, deplores such acts and
prohibits this behavior in the workplace. The company has a long-standing
non-harassment policy forbidding unwelcome physical or verbal behavior, and
specifically mentions sexual harassment. This policy includes a confidential
reporting system for complaints, including a toll-free phone number. Since
1983, Hooters has employed over 250,000 Hooters Girls, and while even one
incident is too many, this large number of employees, compared to the
limited number of sexual harassment lawsuits filed, indicates this policy
works.
For a distinctly different reason, Hooters ran into problems with the
Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC) in 1991. The agency brought
forth a commissioner's charge against Hooters claiming its hiring practices
discriminate against men. Following an intensive four-year investigation the
EEOC determined what executives had told them all along, Hooters only hires
women as Hooters Girls. On November 15, 1995, the chain took the EEOC's
charge public with a 100 Hooters Girl march on Washington D.C. Hooters
received support from the nation's media, calling the charge "another
example of ridiculous government waste," and some 500,000 Hooters customers
supported the chain by sending postcards to Congress.
Because of this action, 23 members of the 104th Congress, led by Rep.
Charles Norwood (R- Ga.), wrote the EEOC requesting it drop this matter. On
May 1, 1996, news reports announced that the federal agency would not pursue
litigation. To date, Hooters has not received formal notification from the
EEOC, however believes the matter is concluded.
But this was not the end of the legal issues surrounding the Hooters
Girl. A group of men in Chicago and a group in Maryland brought forth class
action lawsuits challenging the Hooters restaurant chain's right to hire
only women in front-of-house positions. On November 25, 1997, federal
magistrate Morton Denlow in Chicago approved a settlement of these class
actions. Under the parties' agreement, Hooters will continue to be allowed
to hire only women for the job of Hooters Girl.
Most importantly, the settlement agreement acknowledged that "being
female is reasonably necessary" to the performance of the Hooters Girl's job
duties, forever preserving the integrity of the Hooters Girl concept.
Sex appeal is legal and it sells. Newspapers, magazines, daytime talk
shows, and local television affiliates consistently emphasize a variety of
sexual topics to boost sales. Hooters marketing, emphasizing the Hooters
Girl and her sex appeal, along with its commitment to quality operations
continues to build and contributes to the chain's success. Hooters' business
motto sums it up, "You can sell the sizzle, but you have to deliver the
steak.”
The Hooters system uses television ads, the Hooters Magazine and Hooters
Girl billboards to advertise the concept. The chain even introduced its own
Hooters MasterCard Credit Card in 2005.
It also generates awareness through successful sports partnerships with
the National Golf Association Hooters Tour and the United Speed Alliance
Hooters Pro Cup racing series. These properties enjoy extensive television
coverage and fan support. Other sponsored sports properties include Formula
One powerboat racing and an AMA Motorcycle Team.
In 2003 the Hooters Brand literally took to the skies when Hooters Air
Airline was launched. At its peak the airline served 15 cities including
Nassau and Las Vegas. While Industry problems grounded the carrier in 2006,
the venture will forever be a part of airline lore. In 2006, the Hooters
Casino Hotel in Las Vegas was opened at the site of the former San Remo
Hotel. The 700 room property provides a Hooters experience with beautiful
Hooters Girls and a comfortable, casual atmosphere.
Hooters not only reaches the sports fan, but reaches out to the
communities in which it operates. The Hooters Community Endowment Fund (HOO.C.E.F.)
raises money for local and national charities such as the Jimmy V Foundation
for Cancer Research, Make-A-Wish Foundation, the U.S.O., Special Olympics,
American Diabetes Association, Juvenile Diabetes Foundation and Muscular
Dystrophy Association. Since 1992, HOO.C.E.F. has raised more than $8
million for these and other worthwhile organizations. A portion of this
money comes from a VIP grand opening party each location holds to benefit a
local charity. These openings generate thousands annually and prepare staff
for the hungry customers to come.
The first years have been a “Hoot” and the chain looks forward to a
bright future. The company has no plans to alter the concept and feels doing
so would be a tremendous disservice to its franchisees, employees, and
customers. |